Law is one of the most essential parts of the American system of government. It protects human rights and ensures procedural rights. Often times, laws are promulgated by governmental agencies, but they are also enacted by private actors. Those actors must adhere to the law in order to be accountable.
In a legal issue, a judge decides the facts of the case. If the case is favorable, the issue may be resolved. On the other hand, if the case is not favorable, the issue may be overruled or reversed.
Rule of law is an important part of international peace. It is foundational to economic progress, political stability, and basic freedoms. As such, it is essential to restraining abuse of power. The rule of law is also a crucial element of the humanitarian agenda.
One of the four universal principles that constitute a working definition of the rule of law is procedural transparency. This means that citizens can participate in decision-making, are equal before the law, and are protected from unlawful acts.
Another aspect of the rule of law is fairness in the application of the law. For example, if a person is sentenced to prison for a crime, they have the right to receive a fair trial. There are various ways to ensure the rule of law is fair, including ensuring that the judicial process is transparent, impartial, and accessible.
Similarly, the rule of law requires adherence to international human rights norms. This includes respect for international law and measures to ensure separation of powers.